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The Dutch National Immunisation Programme for children of people with an asylum residence permit

Last updated: 14/07/2026, 19:29

The Dutch National Immunisation Programme provides children in the Netherlands with free and voluntary vaccinations against dangerous diseases. This includes children of people with a residence permit. In this article, you can read about how the Dutch immunisation programme works.

The National Immunisation Programme in the Netherlands

Children in the Netherlands receive invitations at set times for one or more

. These vaccinations are part of the Dutch National Immunisation Programme (RVP). They protect your child against serious illnesses.

When your child is vaccinated, they are injected with a tiny amount of a weakened virus or bacterium. Your child’s body then produces

. These antibodies protect against the disease. If your child later contracts the actual disease, they will either not fall ill or will be less severely affected.

They receive their first vaccination when they are a few weeks old. They receive their final vaccination when they are 14 years old. Most vaccinations, such as

, are given to children before their 5th birthday.

The RIVM website provides an overview of the ages at which your child can receive a vaccination.

The Dutch government sends out invitations for childhood vaccinations

The

sends out invitations for vaccinations. This includes children of people with a residence permit. To be eligible, your child must be registered with the municipality.

Vaccinations in the Netherlands are free. They are not mandatory.

The vaccinations are administered by a paediatrician or

. This takes place at the
, the
or the
. The invitation will tell you where to go.

The RIVM records all vaccinations. So the government knows how many children have been vaccinated. This is important to see how well the Netherlands is protected against diseases.

Are vaccinations dangerous?

Vaccines in the Netherlands are thoroughly tested by an independent organisation. They are therefore safe. The jab might feel a bit uncomfortable, though.

Sometimes a child may feel a bit unwell after a jab. This is normal. The body is busy building up protection (antibodies) against the disease. A child may develop a fever, feel tired, have a reduced appetite or have a red, sore patch where they were jabs. These symptoms usually go away on their own after a few days.

Call your

if your child is very drowsy, moaning, has a high temperature (above 39.5°C) or if you are worried.

Why are vaccinations important?

The Dutch vaccination programme has been in existence for 80 years. Almost all people in the Netherlands have been vaccinated. As a result, many dangerous diseases no longer occur here.

Vaccinations are important. They are the only way to prevent diseases from spreading.

Can a daycare facility or school refuse your child if they are not vaccinated?

Schools may not refuse children who are not vaccinated because children must attend school according to compulsory education.

Different rules apply to

. Childcare organisations are sometimes allowed to refuse unvaccinated children. They may do so only if they follow strict rules. For example, they may not discriminate based on religion or other personal characteristics of children.

Pregnant women are also vaccinated

In the Netherlands, vaccinations begin as early as during pregnancy. If you are 22 weeks pregnant, you can have a vaccination against

. This will ensure your baby is better protected after birth.


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