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The Dutch vaccination programme for children in the Netherlands

Last updated: 10/03/2026, 12:00

The Dutch vaccination programme gives children in the Netherlands free and voluntary vaccinations against dangerous diseases. In this article you will read how Dutch vaccinations work, why they are safe and what differences there are compared to vaccinations in Ukraine.

Vaccination programme in the Netherlands

In a

, your child is injected with a small amount of a weak virus or bacteria. Your child's body then makes antibodies. These antibodies provide protection against the disease. If your child later encounters the real disease, they will not get sick (or will get less sick).

Children in the Netherlands receive invitations for 1 or more vaccinations at set times. They receive the first vaccination when they are a few weeks old. They get the last vaccination when they are 14 years old. Children get most vaccinations, such as

, before their fifth birthday.

The RIVM website lists the ages at which your child can get a vaccination

. Your child will automatically receive an invitation for these vaccinations.

The Dutch government sends out invitations for childhood vaccinations

The

sends out invitations for vaccinations. To do so, your child must be registered with the municipality.

Vaccinations in the Netherlands are free. They are not mandatory.

Vaccinations are given by a youth physician or youth nurse. This is done at the

, the
or the
. The invitation will tell you where to go.

The RIVM records all vaccinations. So the government knows how many children have been vaccinated. This is important to see how well the Netherlands is protected against diseases.

Are vaccinations dangerous?

In Ukraine, vaccinations are mandatory and not always free. Some people therefore do not trust the Dutch system. Vaccines in the Netherlands are well tested by an independent organisation. So they are safe. The injection may hurt for a while.

Sometimes a child may feel a little sick after an injection. This is normal. The body is then busy providing protection against the disease. A child may have a fever, be tired, want to eat less or have a red and sore spot at the site of the injection. These symptoms usually go away on their own after a few days.

Call the doctor or the healthcare centre if your child is very drowsy, moaning, has a high fever (higher than 39.5°C) or if you are worried.

Differences with vaccinations compared to in Ukraine

In Ukraine, vaccinations are mandatory. Yet fewer people are vaccinated there. In Ukraine, diseases such as

and
still occur. In the Netherlands, these diseases are almost non-existent. Therefore, Ukrainian children in the Netherlands are offered vaccinations against
, measles and rubella.

That includes

. This disease is almost non-existent in the Netherlands, but it is in Ukraine. Children from Ukraine up to age 12 who have not yet been vaccinated can get a vaccination against TB.

Ukrainian children also receive all other vaccinations from the Dutch vaccination programme. Just like all other children in the Netherlands. Learn more on the government website about other vaccinations.

Why are vaccinations important?

The Dutch vaccination programme has been in existence for 80 years. Almost all people in the Netherlands have been vaccinated. As a result, many dangerous diseases no longer occur here.

Vaccinations are important. They are the only way to prevent diseases from spreading.

Can a daycare facility or school refuse your child if they are not vaccinated?

Schools may not refuse children who are not vaccinated because children must attend school according to compulsory education.

Different rules apply to

. Childcare organisations are sometimes allowed to refuse unvaccinated children. They may do so only if they follow strict rules. For example, they may not discriminate based on religion or other personal characteristics of children.

3 vaccinations you do not get in Ukraine (but you do in the Netherlands)

In the Netherlands, vaccination begins during pregnancy. When a woman is 22 weeks pregnant, she can get a vaccination against

. This way the baby is better protected after birth. There are three 3 vaccinations that children do not usually get in Ukraine, but do in the Netherlands:

  • A vaccination against pneumococcal disease. This helps prevent

    .

  • A vaccination against meningococcal disease. This will protect against

    and
    .

  • A vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This virus can later cause

    .

These vaccinations are also free and not mandatory because they are part of the Dutch vaccination programme.


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The information that you find on this platform comes from the human rights organisation VluchtelingenWerk Nederland (VWN), in cooperation with its partners.
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