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Why do many couples in the Netherlands live together before they get married?

Last updated: 16/06/2026, 09:40

If you are new to the Netherlands, you may notice that many couples live together without being married. Sometimes they get married later on, sometimes they do not. Things used to be different. You can read about why that is in this article.

What was it like in the old days?

In the 1950s and early 1960s, many people in the Netherlands considered it normal for a couple to get married first and only then move in together. Living together without being married did happen, but not often. Many people felt it was improper or unwise. For many people, living together was only appropriate once married.

In earlier centuries, this was not merely a common social norm. The authorities could also intervene if a man and a woman lived together out of wedlock. A couple might first be told that they had to marry or separate. If they failed to do so, a heavy fine could follow. In some periods, people could also be sent away for a long time.

At the beginning of the 19th century, cohabitation outside marriage was removed from

. This took place at a time when the relationship between church and state was changing. After that, cohabitation without marriage was no longer punishable in the same way. However, for a long time afterwards, it remained something viewed negatively by the church, family and the wider community.

Faith played a major role in this. This was true of large groups of people from

and
churches. Many families believed that cohabitation was only appropriate after marriage.

A marriage between a Catholic and a Protestant could also be difficult. This could raise questions such as: which church do you attend, how do you pray together, and how do you bring up your children? That is why families and churches could find such a marriage difficult. The well-known

"Twee geloven op 1 kussen, daar slaapt de duivel tussen" (two faiths on one pillow, the devil sleeps between them) shows just how deeply held that belief was in the past.

Why did that change later on?

From the 1960s and 1970s onwards, Dutch society underwent significant change. People were less likely to belong to established Catholic or Protestant groups. The influence of the church on daily life diminished. This was partly due to greater

, better education, greater freedom for women and new media such as television.

As a result, people became less dependent on their own social group and were increasingly free to choose how they wanted to live. More women also went on to study and work. Marriage remained important to many people, but it became more of a personal choice and less of a fixed social obligation. Living together before marriage gradually became more common.

According to figures from

, this change is also clearly evident across different generations.

As well as getting married, there are other ways to register a partnership

If you do wish to formalise your relationship, in the Netherlands you can also opt for a

or a
.

Research shows that many unmarried couples who live together do not go on to marry, even after a few years. This means that, for many people in the Netherlands, living together is no longer just a stepping stone, but a normal form of relationship in its own right.


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The information that you find on this platform comes from the human rights organisation VluchtelingenWerk Nederland (VWN), in cooperation with its partners.
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